Have you ever met someone who feels happiest while walking through a forest, watching birds, caring for plants, hiking in the mountains, or simply sitting beside a quiet lake? If so, you may wonder, “What do you call someone who loves nature?”
There are several words you can use to describe a person who has a strong love, appreciation, or connection with the natural world. The most common terms include nature lover, naturalist, environmentalist, ecophile, and biophile. However, these words do not all mean exactly the same thing. Choosing the right word depends on what kind of relationship the person has with nature.
A nature lover is the simplest and most general expression. It describes someone who genuinely enjoys being outdoors and appreciates natural places, animals, plants, forests, mountains, rivers, beaches, and wildlife. For example, you might say, “She is a true nature lover who spends every weekend hiking.” This expression is easy to understand and works well in everyday English.
The word naturalist has a more specific meaning. A naturalist is someone who studies, observes, or has deep knowledge of nature and living things. Naturalists may be especially interested in plants, animals, insects, birds, geology, or ecosystems. The word can describe either a professional or someone who studies nature as a serious hobby. For example, “John is an amateur naturalist who spends his mornings identifying local birds.”
What Do You Call Someone Who Loves Nature?
The simplest answer is nature lover.
A nature lover is someone who enjoys, appreciates, or feels strongly connected to the natural world. They might love forests, beaches, mountains, wildlife, flowers, rivers, gardens, or simply spending time outside.
The phrase doesn’t require a profession, degree, political position, or scientific background.
For example:
- Sarah is a true nature lover who spends every weekend hiking.
- He’s always been a nature lover and enjoys watching wildlife.
- My sister is a huge nature lover. She feels happiest near the ocean.
- As a nature lover, she prefers camping to staying in hotels.
The beauty of nature lover lies in its simplicity. You don’t need to know exactly why someone enjoys nature. The phrase covers a broad range of interests.
The word nature itself can refer to the external world, natural scenery, and the physical world outside human-made environments.
So, if you’re looking for a safe everyday expression, nature lover is usually your best choice.
What Is a Nature Lover?
A nature lover is a person who has a strong appreciation for the natural world.
That appreciation can take many forms. One person might spend hours hiking through forests. Another might grow native plants, photograph birds, visit national parks, or sit beside a lake with a book.
There isn’t a strict checklist.
A nature lover doesn’t have to study biology. They don’t have to campaign for environmental laws. They don’t even have to enjoy strenuous outdoor activities.
Someone who loves sitting quietly beneath an old oak tree can be just as much a nature lover as someone who climbs mountains.
Common traits of a nature lover
A nature lover may:
- Enjoy forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, or beaches.
- Spend free time outdoors.
- Appreciate plants, flowers, or trees.
- Enjoy watching wild animals.
- Go hiking, camping, fishing, or backpacking.
- Photograph landscapes or wildlife.
- Visit national parks and nature preserves.
- Keep plants at home.
- Feel relaxed around natural environments.
- Care about protecting natural spaces.
The key idea is appreciation.
That distinction matters because more specialized terms describe people who do something beyond simply enjoying nature.
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The Best Words for Someone Who Loves Nature
There isn’t one perfect word for every nature-loving person. The following terms describe different shades of meaning.
| Term | Basic Meaning | Best Context |
| Nature lover | Someone who loves and appreciates nature | Everyday conversation |
| Nature enthusiast | Someone strongly interested in nature | General or semi-formal writing |
| Naturalist | Someone who studies or closely observes nature | Wildlife and natural history |
| Biophile | Someone with a strong affinity for living things and nature | Specialized discussions |
| Environmentalist | Someone who advocates protecting the environment | Environmental issues |
| Conservationist | Someone who advocates conservation of natural resources | Wildlife and habitat protection |
| Outdoor enthusiast | Someone who enjoys outdoor activities | Recreation |
| Ecologist | A scientist who studies ecosystems and relationships among organisms | Science |
| Wildlife enthusiast | Someone especially interested in wild animals | Wildlife |
| Birdwatcher/Birder | Someone who observes or identifies wild birds | Birding |
| Botanist | A specialist in plant science | Scientific contexts |
| Horticulturist | Someone whose work involves growing plants | Gardening and plant production |
| Hiker | Someone who enjoys walking or hiking outdoors | Recreation |
| Adventurer | Someone attracted to exploration and outdoor challenges | Travel and adventure |
The distinctions become much clearer when you look at each term individually.
Nature Lover
Nature lover is the broadest and most flexible expression.
Use it when someone simply enjoys nature. The person doesn’t need specialized knowledge or a particular activity.
For example, someone who visits a forest every Sunday because they enjoy the scenery is a nature lover.
Someone who spends weekends photographing waterfalls is also a nature lover.
Likewise, someone who loves houseplants, gardens, and quiet outdoor spaces may describe themselves as a nature lover.
Example sentences
- He’s a passionate nature lover who enjoys exploring national parks.
- She grew up as a nature lover and spent summers camping with her family.
- This gift is perfect for a nature lover.
- Nature lovers often enjoy spending time away from crowded cities.
If you’re writing a general article, profile, greeting card, social media caption, or casual message, this phrase usually works best.
Nature Enthusiast
A nature enthusiast is someone with a particularly strong interest in nature.
The word enthusiast suggests active interest. A nature enthusiast might regularly seek out new trails, wildlife experiences, national parks, botanical gardens, or conservation programs.
Compared with nature lover, the phrase can sound slightly more polished or descriptive.
Consider the difference:
She’s a nature lover.
This tells you that she loves nature.
She’s a nature enthusiast who spends her weekends identifying native plants.
Now you get a clearer picture of her involvement.
Both expressions are correct. The second simply carries more information.
When should you use “nature enthusiast”?
Use it when someone:
- Actively explores natural environments.
- Regularly learns about wildlife or plants.
- Participates in nature-related activities.
- Has a serious hobby involving the natural world.
- Wants a slightly more descriptive alternative to “nature lover.”
Naturalist
Naturalist is one of the most important words to understand because people often use it too broadly.
A naturalist is generally someone who studies, observes, or has substantial knowledge of the natural world, especially plants and animals. Merriam-Webster defines a naturalist as a student of natural history, particularly a field biologist. Cambridge similarly describes a naturalist as someone who studies and knows a great deal about plants and animals.
So, a naturalist usually does more than simply enjoy nature.
They observe details.
They ask questions.
They identify species.
They record observations.
They learn how organisms interact with their surroundings.
Example
Imagine two people walking through a forest.
The first person says:
“Look at those beautiful trees.”
The second person notices that the trees belong to different species, identifies bird calls, recognizes animal tracks, and explains why certain plants grow beside the stream.
The second person is much more naturally described as a naturalist.
That doesn’t mean naturalists dislike scenic beauty. Far from it. Their appreciation simply includes close observation and knowledge.
The National Park Service has also used naturalist in a professional interpretive sense. Park naturalists have historically led nature walks, talks, educational programs, and other activities that help visitors understand natural environments.
Naturalist vs. nature lover
| Naturalist | Nature Lover |
| Studies or closely observes nature | Enjoys and appreciates nature |
| Often has detailed knowledge | Doesn’t require specialized knowledge |
| May identify species | May simply enjoy scenery |
| Often interested in natural history | Usually focused on personal enjoyment |
| Can be professional or amateur | Usually an informal description |
A person can be both.
In fact, many naturalists probably started as ordinary nature lovers who became increasingly curious about what they saw.
Biophile
Biophile is a more specialized word.
It relates to biophilia, the idea of a human tendency or desire to connect with other forms of life and nature. Merriam-Webster defines biophilia as a hypothetical human tendency to interact with or feel closely associated with other forms of life in nature.
The word comes from roots associated with life and friendly feeling toward.
In practical terms, a biophile is someone who feels a particularly strong affinity for living things and natural environments.
They may be drawn to:
- Plants.
- Animals.
- Forests.
- Water.
- Natural light.
- Gardens.
- Wildlife.
- Natural landscapes.
The term often appears in discussions of biophilia, architecture, psychology, environmental design, and human relationships with nature.
For everyday English, however, nature lover sounds much more natural.
Is “biophile” the same as “nature lover”?
Not exactly.
A nature lover is a broad everyday description.
A biophile carries a more specialized idea about a person’s affinity for life and the natural world.
Think of it this way:
Nature lover = common description
Biophile = specialized description
The two can overlap, but context determines which word fits best.
Environmentalist
An environmentalist is not simply someone who enjoys nature.
The word implies concern about protecting the environment.
Cambridge defines an environmentalist as someone interested in or studying the environment who tries to protect it from damage caused by human activities. Merriam-Webster similarly describes an environmentalist as someone focused on preserving, restoring, and improving the natural environment.
That distinction is crucial.
Someone can love hiking through forests without being an environmentalist.
Another person might rarely hike but campaign against pollution, habitat destruction, or environmentally harmful development. That person can reasonably be called an environmentalist.
Environmentalist examples
An environmentalist might:
- Advocate for cleaner air and water.
- Campaign against pollution.
- Support renewable energy.
- Promote habitat protection.
- Speak about climate-related environmental risks.
- Work on environmental policy.
- Encourage sustainable practices.
Nature lover vs. environmentalist
Nature lover: “I love this forest.”
Environmentalist: “We need to protect this forest from harmful development.”
The first statement expresses appreciation.
The second expresses concern and action.
Someone can certainly be both.
Conservationist
A conservationist focuses specifically on conservation.
Merriam-Webster defines a conservationist as a person who advocates conservation, especially conservation of natural resources.
Conservation can involve protecting:
- Forests.
- Wildlife.
- Rivers.
- Wetlands.
- Fisheries.
- Soil.
- Natural habitats.
- Biodiversity.
- Other natural resources.
The term often appears in discussions about wildlife management, habitat protection, protected areas, and sustainable use of natural resources.
Conservationist vs. environmentalist
These terms overlap, but their emphasis can differ.
An environmentalist may focus broadly on environmental quality, pollution, climate, sustainability, and human impacts.
A conservationist often focuses more directly on protecting natural resources, wildlife, habitats, and ecosystems.
For example, someone working to preserve a threatened wetland could accurately be described as a conservationist.
Outdoor Enthusiast
An outdoor enthusiast is someone who enjoys outdoor activities.
This term doesn’t necessarily mean the person has a deep interest in nature itself.
Merriam-Webster defines outdoorsy as being fond of outdoor activities, giving examples such as canoeing, hiking, and skiing.
An outdoor enthusiast might love:
- Hiking.
- Camping.
- Rock climbing.
- Mountain biking.
- Kayaking.
- Fishing.
- Skiing.
- Backpacking.
Here’s the important distinction:
A person can love outdoor sports without being especially interested in wildlife, plants, or ecosystems.
Someone might hike because they love the physical challenge. Another person might hike because they want to identify birds and plants.
Both are outdoor enthusiasts.
Only the second necessarily has a strong naturalist interest.
What Is the Difference Between a Nature Lover and a Naturalist?
The difference comes down to appreciation versus observation and knowledge.
A nature lover enjoys nature.
A naturalist studies or closely observes it.
For example, imagine someone visiting a national park.
A nature lover might admire the mountains, take photographs, and enjoy the fresh air.
A naturalist might also identify tree species, record bird sightings, examine animal tracks, and explain how the ecosystem works.
The National Park Service describes how visitors increasingly contribute observations through platforms such as iNaturalist and eBird. These observations can support park projects and scientific monitoring.
That activity sits closer to the naturalist tradition because it involves systematic observation.
Quick comparison
| Feature | Nature Lover | Naturalist |
| Loves nature | Yes | Usually |
| Studies nature | Not required | Commonly |
| Identifies species | Not required | Often |
| Observes wildlife closely | Sometimes | Commonly |
| Keeps nature records | Optional | Common |
| Needs formal education | No | No |
| Can be an amateur | Yes | Yes |
| Can be a profession | Rarely as a title | Yes |
You don’t need a science degree to become a naturalist.
Curiosity is the starting point.
What Is the Difference Between a Nature Lover and an Environmentalist?
The biggest difference is action and advocacy.
A nature lover might enjoy a clean river because it looks beautiful.
An environmentalist may also ask why the river is clean, how pollution affects it, and what policies can protect it.
Here’s a simple way to remember the distinction:
Nature lover → appreciates nature.
Environmentalist → works to protect the environment.
That doesn’t mean every environmentalist spends time outdoors. Environmental work can involve research, law, education, policy, community organizing, engineering, journalism, or advocacy.
Likewise, not every nature lover wants to participate in environmental activism.
The labels describe different relationships with nature.
What Is a Person Who Loves Plants Called?
The simplest term is plant lover.
You might also use more specific words depending on what the person actually does.
Plant lover
A plant lover simply enjoys plants.
This is an informal and widely understandable phrase.
Gardener
A gardener grows and cares for plants.
Someone can be a passionate gardener without having much interest in wild ecosystems.
Botanist
A botanist specializes in plant science.
That’s a scientific term rather than a casual synonym for plant lover.
Horticulturist
A horticulturist works with cultivated plants. Merriam-Webster defines a horticulturist as someone whose work involves growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants.
So these words shouldn’t be treated as interchangeable.
| Person | Best Term |
| Loves houseplants | Plant lover |
| Grows flowers as a hobby | Gardener |
| Studies plants scientifically | Botanist |
| Works professionally with cultivated plants | Horticulturist |
What Is a Person Who Loves Animals and Wildlife Called?
The most straightforward expression is animal lover.
If the interest centers specifically on wild animals, wildlife enthusiast is useful.
A person who studies animals and plants may also be a naturalist.
The distinction depends on the setting.
Someone who adores dogs and cats is an animal lover.
Someone who spends weekends photographing wild wolves is a wildlife enthusiast.
Someone who studies animal behavior in natural habitats might be a zoologist, biologist, or naturalist depending on their specific work.
Examples
- She’s an animal lover who volunteers at shelters.
- He’s a wildlife enthusiast who photographs wild mammals.
- The naturalist explained how the foxes adapted to the changing habitat.
Each sentence gives the reader a slightly different picture.
What Do You Call Someone Who Loves Forests?
English doesn’t have one universally accepted everyday noun specifically meaning a person who loves forests.
The most natural choices are:
- Nature lover
- Forest lover
- Forest enthusiast
- Outdoor enthusiast
- Nature enthusiast
If the person studies forests, more specialized terms may apply.
For example, a scientist studying forest ecosystems might be a forest ecologist.
The key is not to force an unusual word into a sentence when ordinary English already communicates the idea.
“She’s a nature lover who feels at home in forests” sounds more natural than inventing an elaborate label.
What Do You Call Someone Who Loves the Outdoors?
The most useful terms are outdoor enthusiast, outdoors person, and outdoorsy person.
“Outdoorsy” is an adjective rather than a noun. It describes someone who enjoys outdoor activities.
For example:
- He’s very outdoorsy.
- She’s an outdoor enthusiast who loves kayaking.
- They’re outdoors people who spend most weekends camping.
These expressions focus more on outdoor lifestyle and recreation than nature appreciation.
That’s an important distinction.
A person can be outdoorsy because they love skiing, mountain biking, or rock climbing. They might care deeply about nature, but the word itself doesn’t guarantee that.
What Do You Call Someone Who Watches Birds?
A person who watches or identifies wild birds is commonly called a birdwatcher or birder.
Merriam-Webster defines a bird-watcher as a person who observes wild birds. It defines a birder as someone who observes or identifies wild birds in their habitats.
A person who studies birds professionally is an ornithologist.
That distinction is useful:
- Birdwatcher: observes birds as a hobby.
- Birder: observes or identifies birds, often as a serious hobby.
- Ornithologist: specializes in the scientific study of birds.
Birding can also overlap with naturalism.
A birder who learns bird calls, migration patterns, habitats, and behavior is developing classic naturalist skills.
What Is an Ecologist?
An ecologist is a scientific specialist who studies relationships among organisms and their environments.
The term is therefore more specific than nature lover.
A person can adore forests without knowing anything about ecology.
An ecologist, however, studies how living organisms interact with one another and with their physical surroundings.
For example, an ecologist might investigate:
- Predator-prey relationships.
- Population changes.
- Habitat fragmentation.
- Food webs.
- Species interactions.
- Nutrient cycles.
- Ecosystem responses to environmental change.
So calling every nature lover an ecologist would be inaccurate.
It’s like calling everyone who enjoys looking at stars an astronomer. The interests overlap, but the level and type of study differ.
Nature-Loving Words for Different Types of People
The easiest way to select the right term is to match the word with the person’s behavior.
| If the Person… | Use This Term |
| Simply loves nature | Nature lover |
| Has a strong interest in nature | Nature enthusiast |
| Closely observes and studies nature | Naturalist |
| Feels a strong affinity for living things | Biophile |
| Advocates environmental protection | Environmentalist |
| Protects natural resources or habitats | Conservationist |
| Enjoys outdoor recreation | Outdoor enthusiast |
| Studies ecosystems scientifically | Ecologist |
| Loves wild animals | Wildlife enthusiast |
| Watches wild birds | Birdwatcher or birder |
| Studies birds scientifically | Ornithologist |
| Loves plants | Plant lover |
| Studies plants scientifically | Botanist |
| Professionally grows cultivated plants | Horticulturist |
This approach prevents a common mistake: choosing a word because it sounds impressive rather than because it fits.
Accuracy beats fancy vocabulary.
How to Describe Someone Who Loves Nature
Sometimes you don’t need a noun at all.
An adjective can make your sentence sound more natural.
Nature-loving
Nature-loving is a straightforward adjective.
- She’s a nature-loving traveler.
- The organization attracts nature-loving families.
- He grew up in a nature-loving household.
Outdoorsy
Outdoorsy describes someone who enjoys outdoor activities.
- She’s an outdoorsy person who loves hiking.
- He’s always been pretty outdoorsy.
Eco-conscious
Eco-conscious describes someone who pays attention to environmental impact.
- She follows an eco-conscious lifestyle.
- The company attracts eco-conscious consumers.
This term focuses more on environmental choices than affection for nature.
Wildlife-loving
This phrase works when the person’s interest centers on animals.
- He’s a wildlife-loving photographer.
- She comes from a wildlife-loving family.
Practical Case Study: Choosing the Right Word
Consider three people who all spend time in the same forest.
Person A: The Scenic Hiker
Jordan hikes every weekend because forests make him feel calm. He photographs waterfalls and enjoys sitting beside streams.
The best description is:
Jordan is a nature lover and outdoor enthusiast.
There is no reason to call him an ecologist or environmentalist unless his activities support those labels.
Person B: The Amateur Naturalist
Maya carries a field guide during her hikes. She identifies mushrooms, records bird calls, photographs insects, and keeps notes about seasonal changes.
The best description is:
Maya is a naturalist and nature enthusiast.
She isn’t necessarily a professional scientist. Naturalists can be amateurs.
The National Park Service has documented how ordinary visitors contribute valuable observations through citizen-science platforms.
Person C: The Habitat Advocate
Daniel spends his weekends helping restore wetlands. He campaigns against habitat destruction and works with local groups to protect wildlife.
The best descriptions are:
Daniel is a conservationist and environmentalist.
He may also be a nature lover, but those advocacy-oriented terms tell readers much more about what he actually does.
The lesson is simple: choose the label that describes the person’s behavior, not merely their interest.
Common Mistakes When Describing Nature Lovers
Calling Every Nature Lover an Environmentalist
This is probably the most common mistake.
Enjoying nature doesn’t automatically mean someone advocates environmental protection.
A person can love hiking without participating in environmental causes.
Use environmentalist when environmental protection or advocacy is genuinely part of the person’s role or beliefs.
Calling Every Nature Lover a Naturalist
A naturalist generally has a stronger observational or study-based relationship with nature.
Someone who enjoys mountain scenery doesn’t automatically become a naturalist.
Use naturalist when the person studies, observes, identifies, interprets, or has substantial knowledge of the natural world.
Calling an Ecologist a Nature Lover
An ecologist may love nature, but ecologist identifies a scientific field.
The word tells readers about the person’s professional or academic specialty.
It doesn’t simply mean “person who likes nature.”
Using Biophile in Casual Conversation
“Biophile” is legitimate terminology, but it isn’t usually the first word people reach for in ordinary conversation.
If you tell a friend, “She’s a biophile,” they may ask what you mean.
If you say, “She’s a huge nature lover,” the meaning is immediate.
Use specialized vocabulary when the context supports it.
Confusing Outdoor Recreation With Nature Appreciation
An outdoorsy person might love activities more than ecosystems.
For example, someone may enjoy rock climbing because they love the challenge. Another climber may be fascinated by the geology, plants, birds, and wildlife around the climbing area.
Both are outdoorsy.
The second person may also be a nature enthusiast or naturalist.
Nature Lover vs. Nature Enthusiast vs. Naturalist
These three expressions are particularly easy to confuse.
| Term | Strength of Nature Interest | Study Required? | Environmental Action Required? |
| Nature lover | High appreciation | No | No |
| Nature enthusiast | Strong interest | No | No |
| Naturalist | Strong observational interest | No formal degree required | No |
The difference is mostly about emphasis.
Nature lover focuses on affection.
Nature enthusiast emphasizes active interest.
Naturalist emphasizes observation and knowledge.
Nature Lover vs. Environmentalist vs. Conservationist
These three words can describe the same person, but they highlight different things.
| Term | Main Focus | Typical Example |
| Nature lover | Enjoying nature | Hiking through forests |
| Environmentalist | Protecting the environment | Campaigning against pollution |
| Conservationist | Conserving natural resources and habitats | Protecting a wetland |
A single person could honestly fit all three categories.
For example, a wildlife photographer might love nature, campaign for environmental protection, and help conserve habitats.
The labels aren’t mutually exclusive.
Why Context Matters When Choosing the Word
English doesn’t work like a box of interchangeable labels.
Words carry subtle signals.
Compare these sentences:
Emma is a nature lover.
This sounds warm and personal.
Emma is a naturalist.
This suggests knowledge and observation.
Emma is an environmentalist.
This suggests environmental concern or advocacy.
Emma is a conservationist.
This suggests active work to protect natural resources or habitats.
Emma is a biophile.
This sounds more specialized and conceptual.
The person’s basic relationship with nature hasn’t necessarily changed. The emphasis has.
That’s why word choice matters.
How to Use “Nature Lover” in a Sentence
Here are natural examples for everyday English.
Casual examples
- My dad is a nature lover who enjoys fishing and camping.
- She’s always been a nature lover.
- He’s a nature lover at heart.
- As a nature lover, I prefer quiet trails to crowded attractions.
Professional or descriptive examples
- The resort appeals to nature lovers who want easy access to hiking trails.
- The magazine publishes stories for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- The park attracts nature lovers throughout the year.
Descriptive writing
- For a lifelong nature lover, the forest felt like home.
- The quiet lake was a perfect retreat for nature lovers.
- Every trail offered something new for curious nature lovers.
The phrase works because it remains clear without sounding overly technical.
FAQs
1. What is a person who loves nature called?
A person who loves nature can simply be called a nature lover. Other terms include naturalist, environmentalist, ecophile, and biophile, depending on the person’s interests and activities.
2. What is the best word for someone who loves nature?
Nature lover is the best general expression because it is simple, common, and easy to understand. If the person studies nature, naturalist may be more accurate.
3. Is a nature lover called a naturalist?
Not necessarily. A naturalist generally has a strong interest in observing or studying the natural world. A person can love nature without studying it.
4. What do you call someone who loves plants and nature?
You can call them a nature lover, plant lover, or gardener, depending on their interests. If they study plants scientifically, botanist may be appropriate.
5. What do you call someone who loves wildlife?
A person who loves wildlife can be called a wildlife enthusiast, nature lover, or wildlife lover. Someone who scientifically studies animals may be a zoologist or naturalist.
6. What is an environmentalist?
An environmentalist is someone who is concerned about protecting the environment. Environmentalists may work to reduce pollution, conserve wildlife, protect forests, and promote sustainable practices.
7. What does naturalist mean?
A naturalist is a person who observes, studies, or has detailed knowledge of the natural world, including animals, plants, and ecosystems.
8. What is an outdoorsy person?
An outdoorsy person is someone who enjoys spending time outside, often through activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, climbing, or exploring.
9. What is an ecophile?
An ecophile is a person who has a strong affection for or interest in the natural environment and ecological systems. It is less common than nature lover.
10. What is a biophile?
A biophile is someone who has a strong attraction to or love of living things and life. The related concept of biophilia describes a human tendency to connect with nature and living things.
Conclusion
So, what do you call someone who loves nature? The simplest and most natural answer is nature lover. It describes anyone who genuinely enjoys and appreciates the natural world. However, the best term can change depending on the person’s relationship with nature.
A naturalist studies or closely observes nature, while an environmentalist actively focuses on protecting the environment. More specialized terms such as ecophile and biophile can describe a deeper connection with nature or living things.
